Undertaking the testing, fault diagnosis and maintenance of electrical, mechanical and fluid power equipment on ships and submarines.
Apprentices learn to test, fault-find, and maintain electrical, mechanical, and fluid power systems aboard ships and submarines. The work spans propulsion machinery, power generation and distribution, weapons and sensor systems, auxiliary systems such as water treatment and air conditioning, and programmable logic controllers. Training covers engineering drawings and technical documentation, specialist and common hand tools, and a range of measuring and diagnostic equipment. Apprentices must meet statutory regulations and organisational safety requirements throughout, working to a defined specification with accuracy and minimum supervision.
A typical week involves completing daily machinery rounds to confirm all ship systems are functioning within specification, recording findings, and flagging defects. Apprentices carry out scheduled maintenance tasks, support fault diagnosis on mechanical and electrical equipment, and assist with repairs to propulsion, fluid power, and auxiliary systems. They work under a Chief Engineer and alongside a team of mechanics, reading engineering drawings and using diagnostic tools to verify that repaired or maintained equipment meets the required performance standard before returning it to service.
Completion leads directly to roles such as Marine Engineer or Weapons Engineer in the Royal Navy, or Motorman in the Royal Fleet Auxiliary or Merchant Navy. The practical engineering skills are transferable to entry-level mechanical and electrical maintenance roles in wider industries, including power generation, heavy manufacturing, and defence. Within the naval environment, progression typically moves through senior technician and engineering management grades. Employers range from the Ministry of Defence to commercial shipping operators, with demand for qualified marine engineers consistent across both sectors.
Sorted by achievement rate.
Blackpool and The Fylde College (B&FC) offers a wide range of technical and professional education o...
Completers typically move into rated engineering positions within the Royal Navy or Merchant Navy. In the Royal Navy, that means working as a Marine Engineer or Weapons Engineer, maintaining propulsion systems, power generation, weapons, and sensors aboard surface ships or submarines. In the Merchant Navy or Royal Fleet Auxiliary, the equivalent entry role is Motorman, with responsibility for engine room machinery, auxiliary systems, and daily operational rounds. Some completers transition into entry-level mechanical or electrical technician roles in shore-based engineering.
With several years of experience, Royal Navy mechanics can progress through the senior rating structure toward Petty Officer and Chief Petty Officer, taking on supervisory responsibility for a team of mechanics under the Chief Engineer. Weapons specialists may pursue deeper technical qualifications in systems such as programmable logic controllers or reactor plant operations. Those who move into civilian engineering can work toward Level 3 qualifications and progress to Electrical Technician, Maintenance Engineer, or Plant Engineer roles in heavy industry or utilities.
The primary employers are the Royal Navy, the Royal Fleet Auxiliary, and Merchant Navy operators ranging from bulk cargo and tanker companies to passenger ferry operators. Shore-side opportunities exist with ship repair yards, marine engineering contractors, and defence support organisations. Beyond the maritime sector, the mechanical and electrical skills developed are transferable to oil and gas, utilities, and large-scale manufacturing, where employers value candidates with hands-on fault diagnosis and maintenance experience.
Throughout the apprenticeship, the learner works in a real maritime engineering role, building competence in mechanical, electrical and fluid power systems alongside their day-to-day duties on ships or submarines. Before final assessment, there is a readiness check, often called the gateway, where the employer and training provider confirm the apprentice has met the required standard across the relevant knowledge, skills and behaviours. Final assessment then confirms that the apprentice can perform the role competently and to specification. Assessment models for many standards are currently being updated, so check the standard's gov.uk page for the current specification.
Gathering evidence throughout the apprenticeship, rather than leaving it until the end, makes a significant difference to how smoothly the final stages go. Apprentices should keep clear records of the tasks they carry out, including fault diagnosis work, use of test equipment, and maintenance completed to engineering drawings and safety requirements. Regular check-ins with both the employer and training provider help identify any gaps early. Working with minimum supervision on real equipment is expected, so building confidence and accuracy in day-to-day work is part of the preparation from the outset.
Providers delivering this standard should have direct links to Royal Navy, Royal Fleet Auxiliary or Merchant Navy training pipelines, or demonstrable experience preparing apprentices for those environments. Look for achievement rates above 65% on the FATP profile, and check whether employer satisfaction scores reflect structured on-site or vessel-based practical assessment, not just classroom delivery. Providers should be able to show that training covers fault diagnosis on live or realistic simulated systems, safe use of specialist test equipment, and compliance with maritime statutory regulations. Apprentice satisfaction scores and reviews mentioning hands-on workshop time are a positive signal.
Be cautious of providers with high learner volumes but falling achievement rates, which can indicate stretched delivery capacity and limited individual support. If a provider cannot clearly explain how they replicate or access realistic maritime mechanical and electrical environments for practical assessment, that is a problem for a standard this practically focused. Vague answers about how they cover propulsion systems, fluid power, or weapons and sensor maintenance should prompt further scrutiny. Also watch for providers whose listed standards are heavily generic engineering rather than maritime-specific, as context matters here.
Employers set their own entry criteria, but candidates typically need a good standard of secondary education, often including passes in English and maths. Some employers may accept functional skills qualifications instead. For Royal Navy roles, candidates must also meet service eligibility criteria including age, nationality and medical fitness. Apprentices must be employed throughout, so securing a role with a qualifying employer is the starting point.
The typical duration is 18 months, though individual timelines can vary. Apprentices remain employed throughout and split their time between on-the-job training and off-the-job learning. The balance of that split is subject to current government reform, so check the latest specification on the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education pages on gov.uk for up-to-date requirements before planning a programme.
Apprentices must reach a gateway point before final assessment, at which stage the employer and training provider confirm the apprentice has developed the required knowledge, skills and behaviours. Assessment typically involves a practical demonstration of competence and may include a portfolio review or professional discussion. Assessment models for many standards are being updated under ongoing reforms, so refer to gov.uk for the current end-point assessment plan for this standard.
The funding band for this standard is £12,000, meaning that is the maximum government contribution toward training costs. Levy-paying employers draw on their digital apprenticeship account to cover fees. Smaller employers contribute 5% of the training cost, with the government funding the remaining 95%. If you take on an apprentice aged 16 to 18 and employ fewer than 50 people, the government covers the full training cost.
Day-to-day work centres on testing, fault diagnosis and maintaining mechanical, electrical and fluid power equipment aboard ships or submarines. That includes propulsion machinery, power generation and distribution systems, sensors, and auxiliary systems such as water treatment and air conditioning. Apprentices work from engineering drawings and technical documentation, use specialist diagnostic tools and hand tools, carry out daily machinery checks, and report into a team led by a Chief Engineer.
Completing this level 2 standard opens routes into higher-level engineering apprenticeships or technical qualifications. Within the Royal Navy, progression typically follows defined career paths toward senior engineering roles. In the Merchant Navy or Royal Fleet Auxiliary, experienced mechanics can advance into supervisory or specialist positions. The underpinning mechanical and electrical skills are also transferable to shore-based engineering roles across sectors including energy, utilities and manufacturing.
Tell us a bit about your team and we'll send a shortlist.
Tell us your requirements and we'll match you with the right training providers.
Curated by Alex Lockey, FATP founder and editor. Last reviewed: .
Sources include the apprenticeship's official specification on apprenticeships.gov.uk, Skills England guidance, IfATE archive records, DWP funding bands, and provider data sourced directly from the public Apprenticeship Provider and Assessment Register (APAR). Standard reference: 362.
Some sections on this page were drafted with AI assistance from published source data and reviewed by a human editor before publication. See our editorial methodology for how we maintain this content. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.